Originally, reggae scene arose in the early 1980s from roots reggae and sound system culture in Jamaica. It was a raw reaction to the popularity of digital reggae and presented rapping over basic rhythms. During the late 1980s, the style became more hardcore, incorporating elements of hip hop and electronic music. The 1990s experienced significant

Dancehall music originated in the late 70s Jamaica, evolving from roots reggae's rhythmic tempo and incorporating electronic instrumentation. Initially a grassroots party in Kingston nightclubs , it quickly drew popularity amongst youths . The shift toward faster rhythms and toasting's prominence – whereby DJs chanted over riddims – signaled a